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Elon Musk has once again reignited debate on one of his most consistent concerns, the looming challenge of global population decline. The Tesla chief recently responded to a video circulating on X, formerly Twitter, that captured a heated exchange between a Pakistani man and a Dane. In the video, the Pakistani man claimed that Danes would eventually be outnumbered and “exterminated” in their own country, citing higher birth rates among Pakistanis. Musk’s reaction was succinct but telling: “His math is correct.”
The exchange, which unfolded in the presence of police officers, showed the Pakistani insisting that his community’s larger families would eventually surpass the native population. Another participant in the conversation made similar remarks, boasting about having multiple children as a means of demographic dominance. Musk’s comment, stripped of context or moral position, was instead a validation of the arithmetic, consistent with his longstanding warnings about fertility decline and its civilizational consequences.
For years, Musk has argued that population collapse, rather than overpopulation, poses the real existential risk to humanity. He warns that shrinking birth rates will create labour shortages, strain economic systems, and accelerate cultural decline. Countries such as Japan, South Korea, Italy and much of Eastern Europe are already grappling with these pressures. Japan, in particular, has become Musk’s case study, with the billionaire recently noting that the country could lose nearly a million people this year, a demographic trajectory set in motion decades ago. In his view, artificial intelligence may be the only tool capable of balancing the effects of demographic contraction.
While his comments often stir controversy, Musk remains steadfast in highlighting this issue, positioning population decline as one of the most urgent yet underappreciated challenges of the twenty-first century.
**This news was published on Times of India on 1st September, 2025.
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